SEO

Google Algorithm: What it is, how it works and why it impacts SEO

May 30, 2023

Google's algorithm is the system responsible for organizing search results based on factors such as relevance, quality, and user experience. Learn how it works and how to use it to your advantage in your SEO strategy.

Have you ever wondered how Google decides which pages appear first in search results? The answer lies in Google itself. Google algorithm, a complex and constantly evolving system that filters, organizes and ranks billions of pieces of content every day.

In this article, you will understand How Google's algorithm works, what were your most relevant updates and how this directly impacts your website's SEO performance.

What is Google's algorithm?

The Google Algorithm is a sophisticated set of rules and technologies that defines how search results are displayed.

He analyzes hundreds of ranking factors to present, in fractions of a second, the most relevant and useful pages to the user.

In practice, it organizes the websites in a kind of ranking, prioritizing those that offer the best experience: original, reliable, well-structured content with authority on the subject.

Today, appearing at the top of Google is not just a differentiator — it’s a competitive advantage.

How does Google's algorithm work?

Every time someone makes a search, the algorithm comes into action following a logic based on:

  • User search intent;
  • Quality and originality of content;
  • Relevance of the topic in relation to the keyword;
  • Domain authority and backlinks;
  • User experience (mobile, speed, dwell time, etc.).

Most of these criteria are refined by artificial intelligence and machine learning, making the algorithm increasingly accurate and demanding.

While Google doesn't reveal exactly how the algorithm operates, we do know that produce quality content, technically optimize your website and follow good SEO practices are pillars to achieve visibility.

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Major Google Algorithm Updates

The algorithm is constantly evolving to deliver more relevant, secure, and personalized results. Below, we list the main updates that have shaped SEO as we know it today:

Florida (2003)

First major update. It removed thousands of sites with manipulative practices from the rankings, marking the birth of modern SEO based on quality rather than quantity.

Panda (2011)

It punished low-quality, repetitive or excessively ad-heavy content. It increased the importance of originality and usefulness for the user.

Penguin (2012)

It focused on penalizing Black Hat SEO practices, such as artificial link building and keyword stuffing (excessive keywords in the text).

Hummingbird (2013)

Semantic revolution: began to understand the context of searches, and not just isolated words. It encouraged the use of natural language.

HTTPS Update (2014)

Started considering security (use of HTTPS) as a ranking factor.

Pigeon (2014)

Improved local search results, giving more visibility to businesses close to the user's location.

Mobilegeddon (2015)

It favored responsive websites on mobile devices. The mobile experience began to directly influence positioning.

RankBrain (2015)

First integration of artificial intelligence into the algorithm, used to interpret complex searches. It has become one of the three main ranking factors.

Fred (2017)

It targeted sites with shallow content and excessive advertising, affecting blogs created solely to generate revenue from ads.

EEAT (since 2018)

The acronym stands for: Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness and Trustworthiness (experience, expertise, authority and reliability). It is the basis for evaluating content quality.

Reliability and Diversity Update

It limited repeated results from the same domain in the SERP and reinforced the weight of user trust as a ranking criterion.

BERT (2019)

Neural network-based update for better understanding of natural language. Google now understands nuances, synonyms and contexts with much greater precision.

Other recent updates

  • Helpful Content Update: rewards content that’s actually useful, human-centric — not just optimized for algorithms.
  • Core Updates: broad quality adjustments that occur several times a year and impact the positioning of millions of pages.

Google Algorithm and SEO 

Modern SEO isn't about gaming the algorithm — it's about collaborate with him. This means producing useful, original content, with clear language and an optimized structure.

To rank well, it is essential:

  • Understand search intent;
  • Create content with depth and authority;
  • Optimize titles, meta descriptions and heading tags;
  • Take care of the website’s performance (speed, mobile, security);
  • Build a good network of natural backlinks;
  • Update content frequently.

SEO is an ongoing process — and Google's algorithm is your greatest ally (as long as you speak its language).

Do you want to position your brand among the first results?

In the follow55, We use data intelligence, strategy and content to deliver solid SEO results. Our solutions are designed for businesses that want to grow with relevance — and in a sustainable way.

👉 Talk to our experts and discover how to evolve with real SEO.

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